薛虹教师荣任北京数字经济与数字治理法治研究会常委理事

2022年11月6日,全国范围内首家关于数字经济与数字治理的研究会“北京数字经济与数字治理法治研究会”在北京中国人民大学成立,并发布了国内首个数字经济立法研究报告。该研究会团结全国其他相关组织联合发起全国数字经济与数字治理研究联盟,加深对数字经济发展与法治的专门研究,提供数字经济基础制度建设的学理基础,提高数字经济的创新水平和治理能力,开展法律、经济、科技等跨学科、多维度的交叉科学研究,促进数据要素作用发挥,提升重点领域的数字治理能力,为服务中国式现代化贡献力量。中国法学会党组成员、学术委员会主任张文显,北京市法学会党组书记、专职副会长萧有茂,中国职业技术教育学会会长、教育部原副部长鲁昕,国务院反垄断委员会专家咨询组原组长、国务院法制办公室原副主任、教授张穹,全国社会保障基金理事会原副理事长王忠民,中国工程院院士李幼平,中央保密办科技司陈荣辉,中国人民大学党委常委、副校长王轶,中国人民大学法学院院长黄文艺等嘉宾出席成立大会。500多位政产学研的专家和专业人士通过线上、线下方式参加大会,10万余人次通过线上直播观看了成立大会。

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Prof. Xue’s keynote at ADNDRC @ 20

On 3 November 2022, Asia Domain Name Dispute Resolution Center (ADNDRC), along with China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, organized the Webninar “ADNDRC @ 20: DNDR in the Digital Economy”. HKIAC, ICANN and CNNIC, etc. were the supporting organizations.

Prof. Xue gave a keynote speech on Rejuvenation of ADR in Digital Economy. She raised that ADR should be reinterpreted from the original meaning, making it Artificial Intelligence (AI) assisted smart dispute resolution to fit the need of digital economy. In her keynote speech, Prof. Xue said the ADR coverage and scope of proceedings have been augmented in the new laws like EU DSM Directive or Digital Service Act, automated procedural management will entirely replace human to create more efficient proceedings, and autonomous discovery could be widely adopted to assist the adjudicator to make more precise and solid decisions. In Prof. Xue’s belief, the AI-enabled, augmented and automated disputed resolution would become the mainstream dispute resolution in digital economy. More than 530,000 audience from 41 countries watched the Webinar.

2022年11月3日,亚洲域名争议解决中心(ADNDRC)以“纪念亚洲域名争议解决中心成立20周年——数字经济时代的域名争议解决”为主题的年会成功在线举办。本次会议由亚域中心和中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会(CIETAC)共同主办,香港国际仲裁中心(HKIAC)、韩国互联网址争议解决委员会(IDRC)、亚洲国际仲裁中心(AIAC)作为联合主办机构,支持机构包括互联网名称与数字地址分配机构(ICANN)、中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC)和中国信息通信研究院(CAICT)。

“数字经济的网上知识产权保护”议题由贸仲知识产权争议解决处处长杨帆主持。亚域中心域名专家、北京师范大学法学院教授、商务部电子商务专家薛虹以“数字经济背景下多元争议解决机制的复兴”为题,就人工智能在非讼争议解决中发挥的巨大作用作了主题发言,提出重新理解ADR的含义与内容,为数字经济争议解决开辟新局面。北京互联网法院综合审判三庭副庭长颜君、广州物联网研究院院长王伟分别以“数字经济时代的新挑战与司法应对——北京互联网法院的司法实践”以及“WEB3.0时代数字资产与域名业务的融合思考”为主题作了精彩分享。会议全程网络直播,据统计,共有41个国家和地区53万余人次在线观看了本次会议,其中海外观看人数占比近40%。

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Prof. Xue’s New Publication

Reforming Intellectual Property brings together 19 of the world’s leading scholars in the field to offer their unique insight into the future of intellectual property. Providing a diverse array of perspectives on the most pressing reforms needed in the current IP regime, whether in terms of legislation at national and international levels, or interpretation of existing law, this exceptional book highlights the key issues in this area and sets out an agenda for future research and policy. Prof. Xue’s wrote the Chapter on “Copyright on digital platforms: shifting paradigms” and explored the new trends of copyright protection measures with the evolution of digital economy.

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Prof. Xue presented at the International Conference on AI and Judicial Big Data

24 September 2022, Professor Xue was invited to give a keynote speech on “AI-assisted Domain Name Dispute Resolution Mechanisms” at the 2nd International Conference on AI and Judicial Big Data, co-organized by Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Hubei High People’s Court. Prof. Xue discussed the ethical issue in deployment of AI in judicial proceedings and suggested that ADR (like domain name dispute resolution mechanism) may be more suitable area to implement pilot AI systems. AI may provide effective proceeding management for domain name dispute resolution, including receiving and servicing the Parties’ files, verifying the Parties’ identities and organizing cross examination. AI selection of adjudicators may considerably minimize the bias and prejudice and better serve the goals of independence and impartiality. Although AI cannot substitute the adjudicators’ judgement and discretion, it can be very valuable to verify the basic facts such as the information of the Applicant’s trademark registration and/or the Respondent’s domain name registration. It can help the adjudicators to complete the fact checking in the expedited proceedings. Domain name dispute resolution mechanism that is already networked, digitized and standardized can easily adapt to automation powered by AI. In addition, its characteristic of non-exclusive to judicial remedy is another layer of guarantee for AI pilot implementation.

2022年9月24日,薛虹教授受邀在华中科技大学法学院及华中科技大学司法大数据研究中心、湖北省高级人民法院联合举办第二届“人工智能与司法大数据”国际研讨会论坛一上,以“人工智能辅助的互联网域名争议解决机制”为题发表主题发言。薛教授深入探讨了人工智能进行司法裁判可能导致的伦理与法律问题,主张在域名争议解决等替代性争议解决机制领域先行尝试人工智能的应用。薛教授认为,在程序管理与案件裁判两方面,人工智能均能发挥显著的作用。在程序管理方面,人工智能案件管理平台不仅能安全高效地接收、送达案件材料及核查、认证当事人身份,而且能有效组织当事人在线举证、质证等,大大提高案件程序效力,更能在主审人筛选、匹配,案件分配上最小化人工偏见,保障客观、理性。在审理裁判方面,人工智能可以成为主审人极为得力的助手,协助在线连机核查案件基本信息(投诉人商标注册、被投诉人域名注册),在有限的审理期限内、当事人无法进行重复质证的情况下,协助主审人分辨当事人的主张与举证,以作出法律判断。薛教授认为,人工智能在现阶段无法代替主审专家的头脑与裁量。而且,域名争议解决机制具有网络化、标准化、数字化的特征,而且不排斥当事人寻求司法救济,天然适合进行人工智能自动化的实验。来自国内外著名的几十位法学专家及实务界和产业界的嘉宾共论计算法学与智慧司法建设。

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Prof. Xue presented at UNNExT Advisory Committee Meeting

The 10th Asia-Pacific Trade Facilitation Forum (APTFF) co-organized by ADB and UNESCAP with Singapore Ministry of Trade and Industry was held on 29 August to 1 September 2020 in Singapore. The Forum focused on how trade facilitation should evolve to enhance the resilience of international supply chains in times of pandemic and to better support sustainable economic recovery and development in the Asia-Pacific region. The Forum explored how trade digitalization and emerging technologies can be used to ensure that new generation trade facilitation measures are inclusive and sustainable, enabling effective participation of SMEs and less developed economies in international trade. As the leading regional platform for the exchange of good practices and knowledge on trade facilitation, the Forum attracted over 250 on-site participants from over 30 countries and hundreds of remote participants.

At the end of the Forum, the UNESCAP held the UNNExT Advisory Committee Meeting to discuss the future development of the Forum and the other recommendations and plans on trade facilitation. The experts from China, Korea, India, Philippines, Azerbaijan, etc. joined the meeting and presented their views. Prof. Xue as one of the founding experts of the Committee emphasized the importance of promoting the Framework Agreement on Facilitation of Cross-Border Paperless Trade in Asia and the Pacific that has been effective since 2020 and 8 Member States by August 2022. Prof. Xue also introduced the new Model Law on ID management and trust service developed by UNCITRAL and its potential impacts on digital trade identity as an international legal mechanism. Although the COVID pandemic still disables international travels in some parts of the world, everyone believed that the digital trade facilitation would benefit the Asia-Pacific trade that was largely robust and growing.

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