薛教授在国家林草局作数据安全法讲座

10月12日薛教授应国家林业和草原局邀请,就9月1日生效的数据安全法向局内同志与连线参加各地方同志进行讲座。

薛教授详细介绍了数据安全法的立法宗旨、目的与基本原则,包括:保护与利用并重、促进战略发展、标准化、国际合作与行业自律。薛教授深入解读了该法所建立的数据安全评估、安全审查、数据出境管理、数据安全治理等主要法律制度及相关规则,包括:建立健全全流程数据安全管理制度、定期开展风险评估并上报风评报告、风险监测紧急处置、数据收集合法正当、数据服务经营者(交易机构)应当取得行政许可,依法处理数据、依法配合公安、安全等部门进行犯罪调查以及数据出境适用网络安全法等。薛教授还深入对比了数据安全法与网络安全法对于数据的不同定义,及在实施中可能出现的法律问题。薛教授特别强调了数据安全保护与数据利用的关系,该法的实施将为合法有序的数据交易提供有力的法律支持。

薛教授在国际法的角度分析了数据安全法的对等原则与域外适用原则。该法规定, 与数据和数据开发利用技术等有关的投资、贸易方面的歧视性政策以对等原则进行反制。在中华人民共和国境外开展数据处理活动,损害中华人民共和国国家安全、公共利益或者公民、组织合法权益的,依法追究法律责任。非经中华人民共和国主管机关批准,境内的组织、个人不得向外国司法或者执法机构提供存储于中华人民共和国境内的数据。

在法律责任方面,未经主管机关批准向外国司法或者执法机构提供数据,或者向境外提供重要数据均应承担法律责任,包括情节严重,对负责人给予 10 万至 100 万元罚款。窃取或者以其他非法方式获取数据,开展数据处理活动排除、限制竞争,或者损害个人、组织合法权益的,依照有关法律、行政法规的规定处罚。

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Prof. Xue Presented at the CISG@40 Celebration Conference

On June 25, 2021, The CISG@40 Celebration Conference, jointly organized by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law(“UNCITRAL”), the Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China (“MOFCOM”), China Council for the Promotion of International Trade(“CCPIT”) and China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (“CIETAC”) was held in Beijing. The Vice Chairman of CCPIT Lu Pengqi, and Director General of MOFCOM’s Department of Treaty and Law Li Yongjie attended the opening ceremony and delivered speeches. Secretary of UNCITRAL Anna JOUBIN-BRET delivered a keynote speech via video. Vice Chairman and Secretary General of CIETAC Wang Chengjie, presided over the opening ceremony.

During the conference, representatives from international organizations and the Belt and Road countries, well-known legal scholars and experts on dispute settlement at home and abroad focused on four topics, including “Experience and Challenges of Application of CISG in China” “CISG—Right Solution for B&R Trade Disputes” “E-CISG” and “Dispute Settlement Regarding Sales of Goods”, sharing the latest practical results of the Convention in the dispute settlement of the international sales of goods.

The Director of Beijing Normal University Internet Policy and Law Research Center and Senior arbitrator Xue Hong, along with the Founding Partner of Beijng Huanzhong & Partners and Senior arbitrator WANG Xuehua, Legal Officer in the Secretariat of the UNCITRAL Luca CASTELLANI, Former Chair of the UNCITRAL Working Group on Electronic Commerce and Vice President of the UK-based Forum on International Conciliation and Arbitration (FICA) Jeffrey Chan, Vice President and General Counsel of China Merchants Energy Shipping Co., Ltd. and Chairman of Advisory Body of Legal Affairs (ABLM) of International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations (FIATA) and Senior arbitrator Yang yuntao, Legal and Policy Expert at Tencent and Researcher at Wuhan University Center of Economic Diplomacy Wang Youyou, presented at the Session 3 “E-CISG”.

The speakers at the conference focused on the application of the Convention in the digital economy era, and discussed the unified framework of e-commerce contract law provided by UNCITRAL, the role of intellectual property in digital trade, the constraints and development trends faced by electronic bills of lading, and the impact on the development of the Convention in the digital era. They pointed out that the Convention should conform to the trend of the times and promptly respond to the new needs of digital development, and then they put forward ideas for the improvement the Convention in the digital era.

The conference was held both online and offline, and the online platform was broadcast to a global audience of more than 46,000 people from nearly 40 countries and regions.

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薛教授作为贸仲知识产权讲座评议人

China International Economic Trade Arbitration Commission CIETAC

2021年6月9日下午,北京金阙律师事务所创始合伙人孟霆先生以“从谷歌案看合理使用原则在美国的新发展”为题举办专题讲座。美国最高法院近期判决认定,谷歌公司使用甲骨文公司的软件代码构建在全球大多数智能手机上运行的安卓操作系统并未违反美国版权法。该案争议焦点之一即是上述行为是否构成合理使用。 薛虹教授受邀担任该讲座的点评嘉宾。

薛教授从该案近十年司法审判历程,分析了Application Programming Interface程序应否受版权保护,如受保护能否合理使用等问题。薛教授还讲解了版权法权利限制与例外在世界范围内的几种模式,结合我国著作权法第三次修改,分析我国权利与例外的发展流变,解释了一些被模糊的区域与问题。薛教授还耐心解答了听众的各类问题,例如,计算机程序属于文字作品,版权人应享有翻译权,对未经授权进行开发语言编译的行为,可以追究其侵权责任。

近六十名仲裁员、公司法务、律师、学者等参加了讲座,并进行了热烈的讨论和交流。

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薛虹教授在清华大学网络监督管理与民事权利保护研讨会发言

2021年6月19日,网络交易监督管理与民事权利保护研讨会暨国家社科基金重大项目“互联网交易制度和民事权利保护研究”开题论证会在清华大学法学院举行。该重大项目由清华大学法学院王洪亮教授担任首席专家。来自清华大学、中国人民大学、中国政法大学、北京航空航天大学、北京师范大学、华东师范大学、北京外国语大学、北京工商大学、首都经济贸易大学、国际关系学院等高校的学者,来自国家市场监督管理总局、北京市法学会、安理律师事务所、蚂蚁集团、腾讯研究院、美团到家、国网能源研究院、今日头条等实务界的代表,共四十余人参加了本次会议。

北京师范大学法学院薛虹教授做了主题为“网络交易知识产权保护”的演讲,指出了知识产权由于其易复制性与保护难度高,在互联网上受到很大冲击,基于区块链技术的非同质化代币可以很好地解决这个问题,但是它目前并没有被用于知识产权执法,没有解决知识产权关心的问题。薛虹教授还指出,所谓的代币化实际上是形成了一个数字证书,证明在区块链网络中的特定性,其与法律的关系尚待厘清。

会议闭幕环节清华大学法学院王洪亮教授进行了总结发言,并再次对各位嘉宾表示感谢!

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Prof. Xue Presented at UNCITRAL RCAP Virtual Knowledge Sharing Event

Virtual Knowledge Sharing (II) UNCITRAL Texts and International Trade in the Digital Era”, co-organized by UNCITRAL RCAP, the Electronic Transactions Development Agency (ETDA) of Thailand, and Bolliger & Company (Thailand) Ltd., was held on 2 June 2021 from 1.30 – 4.45 pm Bangkok time (UTC+7) via Zoom.

The event was a virtual knowledge-sharing platform to provide an overall understanding of enabling legal frameworks for digital trade for Thai government agencies, other domestic stakeholders, and regional participants. More than 150 participants from 20 Asian countries (like Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Bangladesh) joined the event and raised many questions.

The event invited 10 experts to reviewed the electronic transactions law, policies, and practices at international level, including UNCITRAL e-commerce texts such as the ECC and MLETR. The analysis of information from this activity would provide a solid basis for the developing countries to prepare for the on-going international negotiation on digital economy at various international arenas, such as WTO and UNCITRAL.

Prof. Xue gave a keynote speech on legal facilitation of cross-border e-commerce through the Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). Prof. Xue explained the e-commerce chapters/provisions in the FTAs and dedicated Digital Economy Partnership Agreements (DEPAs) and summarized the four legal clusters to facilitate cross-border e-commerce. Particularly, not only trade of digital goods but the sales of goods in e-commerce involves transferring trade-related data across border. Although there are established legal frameworks on international trade law and paperless trade, lack of worldwide-recognized international laws on cross-border transition prevents the sustainable developments of international digital trade. Three different models have emerged from the respective FTAs (CPTPP, EU Partnership Agreements and RCEP). The minimalist approach that allows the MSes to exercise the indisputable rights on data flow and localization requirement regarding the essential security interests is entirely different from the enabling model that clearly prohibits such requirements. Although both models try to prevent unnecessary burden on e-commerce, the newly established indisputable right obviously goes beyond the traditional scope of legitimate policy objectives. Prof. Xue concludes that the WTO Joint Statement Initiative on digital economy and e-commerce is facing to the frictions of different models and challenges of inclusion of developing countries and LDCs.

Virtual Knowledge Sharing (II) UNCITRAL Texts and International Trade in the Digital Era
Wednesday, 2 June 2021
8.30 am – 12.30 pm Vienna time/1.30 – 5.30 pm Bangkok time/ 3.30 – 7.30 pm Seoul time

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